Kumurika Kumurongoifite ibyiza byihariye kuburyo gakondo nka sodium yigituba kinini (hps) cyangwa imyuka ya mercure (mh) kumurika. Mugihe HPS na MH ikoranabuhanga bukuze, bayoboye itara ritanga inyungu nyinshi zidasanzwe ugereranije.
1. Gukora ingufu:Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amatara yo kumuhanda angana na 30% yingengo ya komine yumujyi. Biyoboye ingufu nkeka ingufu zifasha kugabanya aya mafaranga akoreshwa mu gahato. Bigereranijwe ko guhindukira ku matara yo kumuhanda kwisi yose bishobora kugabanya ibyuka bya karubon dioxyde ya karubon kuri miriyoni.
2. Icyerekezo:Kumurika gakondo gafite icyerekezo, bikavamo umucyo udahagije mubice byingenzi kandi byoroshye gutaka ahantu hatakenewe, bigatera umwanda woroshye. Amatara ya LED 'icyerekezo kidasanzwe cyatsinze iki kibazo no kumurikira umwanya wihariye utabangamiye ahantu hazengurutse.
3.Le Ds ifite imbaraga zo hejuru ugereranije na HP cyangwa MH amatara, kubyara byinshi lumens kuri buri gice cyimbaraga zakoreshejwe. Byongeye kandi, amatara ya LED atanga cyane urwego rwo hasi cyane ya infrared (ir) kandi ultraviolet (UV) yo kugabanya ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe muri rusange kumikino.
4. Kuramba:LED ifite uburebure burebure cyane nubushyuhe bwonyine bwo gukora. Biteganijwe kumasaha agera kuri 50.000 cyangwa arenga mugusaba kumuhanda, byayobowe na 2-4 inshuro 2-4 zirenze urugero cyangwa amatara ya mH. Uku kuramba bigabanya ibiciro byibikoresho no kubungabunga biterwa no gusimbuza ibintu bidasanzwe.
5. Ubucuti bw'ibidukikije:HPS na mh amatara arimo ibintu bifite uburozi nka mercury, bisaba uburyo bwihariye bwo guta agaciro, bikaba bitwara igihe kandi biteye akaga. Hayobowe na FILLY ntabwo iteze ibi bibazo, bigatuma barushaho kuba inshuti nyinshi kandi bafite umutekano.
6. Kuzamura neza:Itara kumuhanda rikoresha ko AC / DC ihinduka rya AC / DC / DC, rishoboka kugenzura neza voltage, uburebure bwa none, ndetse nubushyuhe bwibara binyuze mumahitamo. Uku kugenzura ni ngombwa mugushikira Automation no gucana ibitekerezo, bigatuma amatara yo kumuhanda adashobora kwitwaza mu mujyi wubwenge.
Imigendekere yayoboye amatara yo kumuhanda:
Kwegurwa no kwezwa kwa LILD mu mpumuro zo mu mujyi biranga icyerekezo gikomeye, ariko ntabwo ari ugusimbuza byoroshye amatara gakondo; Ni uguhinduka kuri sisitemu. Inzira ebyiri zidasanzwe zagaragaye muri iyi mpinduka:
1. Himura ugana kubisubizo byubwenge:Amatara ya LED yayoboye yashyizeho inzira yo kurema uburyo bwubwenge bwumuhanda. Izi sisitemu, ubuguzi bwa Algorithm ishingiye ku makuru y'ibidukikije (urugero, urumuri rwinshi, ibikorwa bya muntu), cyangwa ubushobozi bwimbitse bwabantu), cyangwa ubushobozi bwimashini, cyangwa ubushobozi bwimbitse bwabantu, cyangwa ubushobozi bwigenga, bihindura ubwigenge bwumucyo. Ibi bivamo inyungu zigaragara. Byongeye kandi, izo salle irashobora kuba ingana zubwenge muri iot, zitanga imikorere yinyongera nkikirere cyangwa igenzura ryikirere, kugira uruhare runini mubikorwa remezo byubwenge.
2. Imibare:Icyerekezo gikurura ibisubizo byubwenge bitanga ibibazo bishya mubishushanyo mbonera byumuhanda, bisaba sisitemu igoye mumwanya muto. Gushyiramo amatara, abashoferi, sensor, kugenzura, gushyikirana, hamwe nibikorwa byinyongera bisaba ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango bihuze na module. Ibipimo ngengamikorere byongera sisitemu kandi ni inzira y'ingenzi mu murambo wakazi.
Ikiganiro hagati yimiterere yubutasi no mu gipimo gitanga ubwihindurize burundu tekinoroji yo gucana imitaro yakaziho umurongo no gusaba.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-12-2023