Kwibira cyane mu gice cyo kumurika LED byerekana ko byiyongera cyane kuruta amazu yo mu nzu nk'amazu n'inzu, bikaguka hanze kandi byihariye byo kumurika. Muri ibyo, amatara yo kumuhanda LED agaragara nkibisanzwe byerekana imbaraga zikomeye zo gukura.
Ibyiza Byiza byo Kumurika LED
Amatara gakondo yo mumuhanda akoresha sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi (HPS) cyangwa amatara ya mercure (MH), ni tekinoroji ikuze. Ariko, ugereranije nibi, amatara ya LED afite ibyiza byinshi byihariye:
Ibidukikije
Bitandukanye na HPS n'amatara yumuyaga wa mercure, arimo ibintu byuburozi nka mercure isaba kujugunywa kabuhariwe, ibikoresho bya LED bifite umutekano kandi byangiza ibidukikije, nta nkurikizi nkizo.
Igenzura ryinshi
Amatara yo kumuhanda LED akoresha AC / DC na DC / DC guhindura amashanyarazi kugirango atange ingufu zisabwa hamwe nubu. Mugihe ibi byongera uruziga rugoye, rutanga ubushobozi buhanitse, butuma byihuta / kuzimya, kuzimya, hamwe nubushyuhe bwamabara neza - ibintu byingenzi byo gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo gucana ubwenge. Amatara yo kumuhanda LED rero, ni ntangarugero mumishinga yubwenge.
Gukoresha Ingufu nke
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amatara yo kumuhanda muri rusange agera kuri 30% yingengo yimari yumujyi. Gukoresha ingufu nke kumatara ya LED birashobora kugabanya cyane ayo mafaranga menshi. Bigereranijwe ko kwisi yose kumurika amatara yo kumuhanda bishobora kugabanya imyuka ya CO₂ toni miriyoni.
Icyerekezo Cyiza
Inkomoko gakondo yo kumurika umuhanda ibura icyerekezo, akenshi bikavamo kumurika bidahagije mubice byingenzi hamwe n’umwanda utifuzwa ahantu hatagenewe. Amatara ya LED, hamwe nicyerekezo cyayo cyo hejuru, yatsinze iki kibazo mumurika ahantu hasobanuwe bitagize ingaruka kubice bikikije.
Ingaruka Zimurika
Ugereranije n'amatara ya HPS cyangwa mercure, LEDs itanga urumuri rwinshi, bivuze lumens nyinshi kuri buri gice cyingufu. Byongeye kandi, LED isohora cyane imirasire ya infragre (IR) na ultraviolet (UV), bigatuma ubushyuhe buke bugabanuka kandi bikagabanya ingufu zumuriro kuri fixture.
Igihe kirekire
LED irazwi cyane kubera ubushyuhe bwayo bukora hamwe nubuzima burebure. Mu kumurika kumuhanda, LED irashobora kumara amasaha 50.000 cyangwa arenga - inshuro 2-4 kurenza amatara ya HPS cyangwa MH. Ibi bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, bikavamo kuzigama cyane mubikoresho no kubungabunga.
Inzira ebyiri zingenzi mumuri LED
Urebye ibyo byiza byingenzi, uburyo bunini bwo gukoresha amatara ya LED mumatara yo mumijyi byahindutse inzira igaragara. Nyamara, uku kuzamura ikoranabuhanga kwerekana ibirenze "gusimbuza" ibikoresho byoroheje byo kumurika-ni ihinduka rya sisitemu hamwe nibintu bibiri byingenzi:
Inzira ya 1: Itara ryubwenge
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, LEDs igenzurwa cyane ituma hashyirwaho uburyo bworoshye bwo gucana mumihanda. Izi sisitemu zirashobora guhita zihindura urumuri rushingiye kumibare y'ibidukikije (urugero, urumuri rwibidukikije, ibikorwa byabantu) nta gutabara intoki, bitanga inyungu zikomeye. Byongeye kandi, amatara yo kumuhanda, nkigice cyibikorwa remezo byo mumijyi, ashobora guhinduka muburyo bwubwenge bwa IoT, bikubiyemo imirimo nkikirere nikirere gikurikirana ikirere kugirango bigire uruhare runini mumijyi ifite ubwenge.
Nyamara, iyi myumvire kandi itera ibibazo bishya kubijyanye no gushushanya amatara ya LED, bisaba guhuza urumuri, gutanga amashanyarazi, kumva, kugenzura, hamwe nibikorwa byitumanaho mumwanya muto. Ibipimo ngenderwaho biba ngombwa kugirango bikemure ibyo bibazo, biranga inzira ya kabiri y'ingenzi.
Inzira ya 2: Ibipimo ngenderwaho
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byorohereza guhuza ibice bitandukanye bya tekiniki hamwe n'amatara yo kumuhanda LED, bizamura cyane sisitemu yo gupima. Iyi mikoranire hagati yimikorere yubwenge nubuziranenge itera ubwihindurize bukomeza bwa tekinoroji ya LED kumuhanda hamwe na porogaramu.
Ubwihindurize bwa LED Streetlight yubatswe
ANSI C136.10 Non-Dimmable 3-Pin Photocontrol Ubwubatsi
Igipimo cya ANSI C136.10 gishyigikira gusa ibyubatswe bidashobora kugenzurwa hamwe na fotokopi 3-pin. Mugihe tekinoroji ya LED yamamaye, imikorere ihanitse hamwe nibikorwa bidahwitse byasabwe cyane, bisaba amahame mashya nubwubatsi, nka ANSI C136.41.
ANSI C136.41 Ubwubatsi bwa Photocontrol Ubwubatsi
Ubu bwubatsi bwubaka kuri 3-pin ihuza wongeyeho ibimenyetso bisohoka. Ifasha guhuza amashanyarazi ya gride hamwe na sisitemu ya fotokontrol ya ANSI C136.41 kandi igahuza amashanyarazi hamwe nabashoferi ba LED, igashyigikira kugenzura LED no guhinduka. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bisubira inyuma-bihujwe na sisitemu gakondo kandi bishyigikira itumanaho ridafite umugozi, bitanga igisubizo cyigiciro cyamatara yubwenge.
Ariko, ANSI C136.41 ifite aho igarukira, nkutagira inkunga yo kwinjiza sensor. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ihuriro ry’inganda zamurika ku isi Zhaga ryashyizeho igitabo cya Zhaga Book 18, gikubiyemo protocole ya DALI-2 D4i yo gushushanya bisi y’itumanaho, gukemura ibibazo by’insinga no koroshya uburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe.
Zhaga Igitabo cya 18 Dual-Node Ubwubatsi
Bitandukanye na ANSI C136.41, igipimo cya Zhaga gikuramo amashanyarazi (PSU) kuva module ya Photocontrol, ikemerera kuba igice cyumushoferi wa LED cyangwa ikindi kintu gitandukanye. Ubu bwubatsi butuma sisitemu ebyiri-node, aho node imwe ihuza hejuru ya fotokontrol no gutumanaho, naho indi igahuza hepfo ya sensor, ikora sisitemu yuzuye yo kumurika umuhanda.
Zhaga / ANSI Hybrid Dual-Node Ubwubatsi
Vuba aha, ubwubatsi bwa Hybrid buhuza imbaraga za ANSI C136.41 na Zhaga-D4i byagaragaye. Ikoresha interineti 7-pin ya ANSI kumurongo wo hejuru hamwe na Zhaga Book 18 ihuza kumanura ya sensor yo hasi, koroshya insinga no gukoresha ibipimo byombi.
Umwanzuro
Mugihe amatara ya LED yubatswe yubatswe, abitezimbere bahura nuburyo bunini bwamahitamo ya tekiniki. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bituma habaho guhuza neza ibice bya ANSI- cyangwa Zhaga byujuje ubuziranenge, bigafasha kuzamura bidasubirwaho kandi byorohereza urugendo rugana kuri sisitemu yo gucana amatara meza ya LED.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2024