Vuba aha, raporo y'imirimo ya leta yashyize ahagaragara intego y'iterambere yo kwihutisha kubaka sisitemu nshya, itanga ubuyobozi bwa politiki yemerera guteza imbere ingufu mu itara rikiza ingufu no guteza imbere ibikoresho byo guca ingufu z'imari.
Muri bo, imiyoboro mishya yo guca ingufu idahuza n'imbaraga z'ubucuruzi no gukoresha ibikoresho by'ibihugu byigenga kugira ngo habeho ingufu zabaye umunyamuryango w'ingufu. Babaye ibicuruzwa byingenzi byamashami yo gucunga imibyambi no gucana ibikoresho kugirango ugere kumafaranga yo gukoresha zeru kandi nicyo cyerekezo cyiterambere cyiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryatsi kibisi mugihe kizaza.
None, ni ubuhe buryo bwo guteza imbere buringaniye mu murima wo guca ingufu nshya? Ni ubuhe buryo bahuza? Mu gusubiza iyi, net netre nerekanye imigendekere ishyushye mumasoko ane manini yo gucana ingufu mu myaka yashize kandi atanga icyerekezo cyo gusaba no gushinga intego zo kuzigama ingufu no kumenyekanisha karubone.
Kubora izuba
Hamwe no kongera imihago yisi hamwe nibiciro byishoramari bizamuka byinkomoko yibanze, umutekano utandukanye nuwanduza ni hose. Mu myaka yashize, asabwa cyane ko amashanyarazi asukuye no gucana amashanyarazi mu nzego zose za Sosiyete, amatara y'izuba yagaragaye, ahinduka uburyo bwa mbere bwo gucana imboro.
Ibikoresho byo Kubora byizuba Guhindura Ingufu z'izuba mu mbaraga z'ubushyuhe kugirango ubyare ingufu, hanyuma uhindure ingufu z'amashanyarazi binyuze muri generator kandi ubitswe muri bateri. Ku manywa, itsinda ry'izuba ryakira imirasire y'izuba kandi ribihindura ibisohoka by'ingufu z'amashanyarazi, bikabikwa muri bateri binyuze mu bugenzuzi-bwo gusezererwa; Mwijoro, iyo imurikaniyo igabanuka buhoro buhoro kugeza kuri 101 voltage yumuzunguruko wizuba hariya ya 4.5v, umugenzuzi-usohoka atamenya imbaraga zisabwa zoroheje yisoko ya Luminaire nibindi bikoresho byo gucana.
Ugereranije no kwishyiriraho bigoye gucana amatara ya grid Igihe cyose shime yakozwe kandi igashyirwaho imigozi yicyuma idafite ibyuma, kwishyiriraho biroroshye; Ugereranije n'amafaranga menshi y'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi menshi no kumarana imitako ya gride, imirasire y'imisozi miremire ntishobora kugera ku biciro by'amashanyarazi bishobora kugerwaho n'amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo ko nta biciro byo gufatanya. Basaba gusa ubwishyu bumwe bwo kugura no kwishyiriraho amafaranga. Mubyongeyeho, imirasire y'izuba ni ibicuruzwa bito bya voltage, bifite umutekano mu bikorwa kandi wizewe, udafite ingaruka z'umutekano za grid ziterwa no gusaza ibikoresho by'umuzunguruko no gutanga amashanyarazi adasanzwe.
Kubera inyungu zikomeye zubukungu zazanywe nimirasire yizuba, yahinduye imiterere itandukanye, kuva kumatara yo kumuhanda hamwe namatara yinyamanswa, amatara yo gucana, ndetse no murugo rwimirasire. Muri bo, amatara y'izuba ari ukuvuga cyane - imirasire y'imitara y'izuba ku isoko rya none.
Nk'uko amakuru yisesengura, muri 2018, isoko ryizuba ryimbere ryimbere ryarimo miliyari 16.521, yiyongereye kugera kuri miliyari 24.65, ifite umubare wikigereranyo cyumwaka hafi 10%. Bishingiye kuri iri terambere ry'isoko, biteganijwe ko na 2029, ingano y'izuba igana ku isoko izagera kuri miliyari 45.32.
Kuva ku isoko ryisi yose, gusesengura amakuru byemewe nabyo byerekana ko amatara yisi yose yageze kuri miliyari 50 z'amadolari y'Amerika muri Afurika yakomeje ku ya 2021 kugeza 20% muri iyi myaka ibiri%. Birashobora kugaragara ko amatara yizuba ashobora kuzana imbaraga zubukungu bwiterambere ryubukungu kugirango uturere twihanganye kwisi yose.
Ku bijyanye n'imibare y'imishinga, hakurikijwe imibare ituzuye kuva iperereza ry'imishinga, hari abantu 8.839 mu gihugu hose. Muri bo, intara ya Jiagsu, hamwe n'umubare munini w'abakora 3.843, bafite ahantu hembuye ku materan nini; gukurikizwa hafi nintara ya Guangdong. Muri iri terambere, Zhongshan Guzhen mu ntara ya Guangdong na Yanghou Gaoyou, Changhou, na Danyang mu Ntara ya Jiangsu babaye mu ntara ya mbere y'izuba ku mubiri mu gihugu hose.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibigo bizwi byo mu rugo nko gucana ibiti, gucana urumuri, Osming Liquing, Osming Liquing Forprouts Isoko ry'imirasire n'izindi zombi z'izuba.
Nubwo imirasire yimirasi yazanye imbaraga zingenzi zamasoko kubera kubura amashanyarazi, bigoye mubishushanyo mbonera nibikorwa byinshi bitewe no gucana amatara ya gride bituma ibiciro byabo bitera ibiciro byabo. Icy'ingenzi cyane, imirasire y'izuba ikoresha uburyo bw'ingufu ihindura ingufu z'ubushyuhe hanyuma ikagabanya imbaraga z'amashanyarazi hanyuma ikagabanya imbaraga zo gutakaza ingufu kandi binagira ingaruka ku buryo bworoshye ku rugero runaka.
Mubisabwa nkibi, ibicuruzwa byizuba bigomba guhinduka muburyo bushya bukora mugihe kizaza kugirango ukomeze isoko ryabo rikomeye.
Kumurabyo
Amatara ya PhotoVoltaic arashobora kuvugwa ko ari verisiyo yo kuzamura imirasire yimirasire mubijyanye nibiranga imikorere. Ubu bwoko bwa Luminaire itanga imbaraga ubwayo muguhindura ingufu z'izuba mu ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Igikoresho cyacyo cyibanze ni akanama k'izuba, karashobora guhindura ingufu z'izuba mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi, zibitswe muri bateri, hanyuma zitanga urumuri binyuze mu masoko yo gucana afite ibikoresho byo kugenzura.
Ugereranije n'imirasire y'izuba bisaba kumena ingufu kabiri, amatara ya Photovoltaic bisaba guhinduka ingufu gusa, bityo bafite ibikoresho bike, ibiciro byo gukora, hanyuma bikaba byiza mu bijyanye no gukwirakwiza. Birakwiye cyane ko tumenya ko biterwa no kugabanuka ku ntambwe zo guhindura ingufu, amatara ya Photovoltaic afite imikorere myiza kuruta imirasire y'izuba.
Hamwe n'inyungu za tekinike, ukurikije amakuru yerekeye gusesengura uburemere, nk'igice cya mbere cya 2021, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo gucamo amafoto yo gucana amafoto mu Bushinwa kugera kuri miliyoni 27 za Kilowatts. Biteganijwe ko saa 2025, ingano y'isoko ry'imirasi y'amafoto izarenza miliyari 6.985, hazagera ku iterambere ryihuse muri iyi nzego z'icyumba. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko hamwe n'isoko nk'iryo ryo gukura ku isoko, Ubushinwa kandi bwabaye umusaruro munini ku isi yo gucamo amatara, bigarurira 60% by'imigabane ku isi.
Nubwo ifite inyungu zidasanzwe hamwe nisoko risezeranya isoko, porogaramu yo gucana amafoto nayo ifite ibibi byagaragaye, muri ibyo ikirere no kwiyoroshya bigize ingaruka zikomeye. Overcast and rainy weather or nighttime conditions not only fail to generate sufficient electricity but also make it difficult to provide adequate lighting energy for lighting sources, affecting the output efficiency of photovoltaic panels and reducing the stability of the entire photovoltaic power generation system, thus shortening the lifespan of light sources in fixtures.
Kubwibyo, amatara yo gucana amafoto agomba kuba afite ibikoresho byo guhindura ingufu kugirango yishyure ibishoboka byose mubidukikije, bisaba ibisabwa bisaba igipimo cyisoko.
Umuyaga n'izuba ryuzuzanya
Mugihe cyinganda zoroheje zayobewe nuburinganire bwingufu
Kohereza Igihe: APR-08-2024