Vuba aha, raporo y’imirimo ya guverinoma y’ibihe byombi yashyize ahagaragara intego y’iterambere yo kwihutisha iyubakwa rya sisitemu nshya y’ingufu, itanga amabwiriza yemewe ya politiki yo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rizigama ingufu mu mucyo w’igihugu no guteza imbere ibikoresho bitanga amatara y’icyatsi.
Muri byo, uburyo bushya bwo kumurika ingufu zidahuza umurongo w’amashanyarazi y’ubucuruzi no gukoresha ibikoresho byigenga bitanga ingufu mu gutanga ingufu byabaye umunyamuryango w’ingenzi muri sisitemu nshya y’ingufu.Babaye ibicuruzwa byingenzi mumashami ashinzwe gucunga amatara yo mumijyi hamwe n’abaguzi bakoresha amatara kugirango bagere ku giciro cyo gukoresha ingufu zeru kandi ni nacyo cyerekezo cyiterambere cyiterambere ryikoranabuhanga rimurika.
None, ni ubuhe buryo bugezweho bwiterambere murwego rwo gucana ingufu nshya?Ni izihe nzira bahuza?Mu gusubiza iki kibazo, Zhongzhao Net yerekanye inzira zishyushye ku masoko ane akomeye y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu myaka yashize anasesengura imikoranire yabo n’inyungu n’ibibi bijyanye no kuyishyira mu bikorwa no kuyikwirakwiza, atanga icyerekezo cyerekeranye no kugera ku kuzigama ingufu no intego ziterambere rya karubone nkeya muruganda rumurika.
Imirasire y'izuba
Kubera ko umutungo w’isi ugenda ugabanuka ndetse n’igiciro cy’ishoramari cy’isoko ry’ingufu z’ibanze, umutekano n’impanuka zitandukanye zirahari hose.Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’ingufu zikenewe cyane zo gucana amatara n’amashanyarazi ahendutse aturuka mu nzego zose z’umuryango, itara ry’izuba ryaragaragaye, riba uburyo bwa mbere bwo kumurika amashanyarazi mu bihe bishya by’ingufu.
Ibikoresho byo kumurika imirasire y'izuba bihindura ingufu z'izuba ingufu zubushyuhe kugirango bibyare umwuka, hanyuma bigahinduka ingufu z'amashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi hanyuma bikabikwa muri bateri.Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba yakira imirasire y'izuba ikayihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ibikwa muri bateri ikoresheje umugenzuzi w'amashanyarazi;nijoro, iyo kumurika bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro bigera kuri 101 lux kandi umuyaga ufunguye wumuzunguruko wumuriro wizuba ni nka 4.5V, umugenzuzi-usohora ibicuruzwa amenya agaciro ka voltage hamwe na batiri isohoka kugirango itange ingufu zamashanyarazi zikenewe kumasoko yumucyo wa luminaire nibindi bikoresho byo kumurika.
Ugereranije nogushiraho kugoye gushiraho urumuri ruhuza urumuri, ibyuma byo kumurika izuba hanze ntibisaba insinga zigoye.Igihe cyose sima ikozwe kandi igashyirwaho ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, kwishyiriraho biroroshye;ugereranije n’amafaranga menshi y’amashanyarazi hamwe n’amafaranga menshi yo gufata neza amashanyarazi akoreshwa na gride, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntashobora kugera ku giciro cya zeru gusa ariko kandi nta n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga.Basaba gusa kwishyura inshuro imwe yo kugura no kwishyiriraho.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo kumurika izuba ni ibicuruzwa bya ultra-low voltage, bikora neza kandi byizewe, nta byago by’umutekano by’umuriro uhuza amashanyarazi biterwa no gusaza kw'ibikoresho by’umuzunguruko no gutanga amashanyarazi adasanzwe.
Bitewe ninyungu zikomeye zubukungu zazanywe no gucana izuba, yabyaye uburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, uhereye kumatara yumuhanda mwinshi n'amatara yikigo kugeza kubisabwa hanze nko mumatara mato mato mato mato, amatara ya nyakatsi, amatara nyaburanga, amatara aranga, udukoko twica udukoko amatara, ndetse nibikoresho byo murugo byo murugo, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gucana izuba.Muri byo, amatara yo ku mirasire y'izuba ni yo akenera cyane amatara akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isoko rya none.
Dukurikije imibare y’isesengura ryemewe, mu mwaka wa 2018, isoko ry’umucyo wo mu muhanda ry’imbere mu gihugu ryari rifite agaciro ka miliyari 16.521, ryiyongereye kugera kuri miliyari 24.65 mu 2022, aho ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka kingana na 10%.Hashingiwe kuri iri terambere ry’isoko, biteganijwe ko mu 2029, ingano y’isoko ry’izuba ry’izuba rizagera kuri miliyari 45.32.
Urebye ku isoko mpuzamahanga, isesengura ryamakuru ryemewe ryerekana kandi ko ku isi hose amatara yo ku mirasire y'izuba yageze kuri miliyari 50 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2021, bikaba biteganijwe ko azagera kuri miliyari 300 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2023. Muri byo, ingano y’isoko ry’ingufu nshya ibicuruzwa bimurika muri Afrika byakomeje kwaguka kuva 2021 kugeza 2022, hamwe no kwiyongera kwa 30% muri iyi myaka ibiri.Birashobora kugaragara ko itara ryumuhanda wizuba rishobora kuzana isoko ryiterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu mukarere kataratera imbere kwisi.
Ku bijyanye n’ibipimo by’ibigo, ukurikije imibare ituzuye yakozwe n’iperereza ry’ibigo, mu gihugu hose hari 8.839 bakora imirasire y’izuba.Muri bo, Intara ya Jiangsu, ifite umubare munini w’abakora 3.843, ifata umwanya wa mbere ku ntera nini;gukurikiranirwa hafi n'Intara ya Guangdong.Muri iyi nzira y'iterambere, Zhongshan Guzhen mu Ntara ya Guangdong na Yangzhou Gaoyou, Changzhou, na Danyang mu Ntara ya Jiangsu babaye ibirindiro bine bya mbere bitanga urumuri rw'izuba mu muhanda mu rwego rw'igihugu hose.
Twabibutsa ko inganda zizwi cyane zo mu mucyo nka Opple Lighting, Ledsen Lighting, Foshan Lighting, Yaming Lighting, Yangguang Lighting, SanSi, n’inganda mpuzamahanga zimurika zinjira ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu nka Xinuo Fei, OSRAM, na Electric rusange zakoze imiterere yisoko ryitondewe kumatara yumuhanda wizuba nibindi bicuruzwa bitanga izuba.
Nubwo ibikoresho byo kumurika izuba byazanye umuvuduko mwinshi ku isoko kubera kutagira ibiciro by’amashanyarazi, kuba bigoye mu gishushanyo n’ibiciro by’inganda nyinshi bitewe n’ibikenerwa byinshi kugira ngo bishyigikire imikorere yabo ugereranije n’ibikoresho by’amatara bihujwe na gride bituma ibiciro byabo biri hejuru.Icy'ingenzi cyane ni uko imirasire y’izuba ikoresha uburyo bwingufu zihindura ingufu zizuba ingufu zumuriro hanyuma zikagira ingufu zamashanyarazi, ibyo bigatuma habaho gutakaza ingufu muriki gikorwa, mubisanzwe bigabanya ingufu zingirakamaro kandi bikagira ingaruka no kumucyo kurwego runaka.
Mubisabwa nkibi bikora, ibicuruzwa bitanga urumuri rwizuba bigomba guhinduka muburyo bushya bwimikorere mugihe kizaza kugirango bikomeze imbaraga zikomeye kumasoko.
Amatara ya Photovoltaque
Amatara ya Photovoltaque arashobora kuvugwa ko ari verisiyo yazamuye itara ryizuba ukurikije ibiranga imikorere.Ubu bwoko bwa luminaire butanga imbaraga ubwazo muguhindura ingufu z'izuba ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Igikoresho cyacyo cyibanze ni imirasire yizuba, ishobora guhindura ingufu zizuba ingufu zamashanyarazi, ikabikwa muri bateri, hanyuma igatanga urumuri binyuze mumasoko ya LED ifite ibikoresho bigenzura urumuri.
Ugereranije n’ibikoresho byo kumurika izuba bisaba guhinduranya ingufu inshuro ebyiri, ibyuma bifotora bifotora bisaba guhinduranya ingufu rimwe gusa, bityo bikaba bifite ibikoresho bike, ibiciro byo gukora bike, bityo bigatuma ibiciro biri hasi, bigatuma barushaho kuba byiza mugukwirakwiza porogaramu.Birakwiye cyane ko tumenya ko kubera kugabanuka kwintambwe zo guhindura ingufu, ibikoresho byo kumurika amafoto bifotora bifite urumuri rwiza kuruta urumuri rwizuba.
Hamwe n’inyungu za tekiniki, nk’uko amakuru y’isesengura yemewe abigaragaza, guhera mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2021, ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibicuruzwa biva mu mucyo mu Bushinwa byageze kuri kilowati miliyoni 27.Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, ingano y’isoko ry’amatara y’amashanyarazi azarenga miliyari 6.985, bikagera ku iterambere ryihuse muri uru rwego rw’inganda.Twabibutsa ko hamwe n’ikigereranyo cy’iterambere ry’isoko, Ubushinwa nabwo bwabaye igihugu kinini ku isi mu gukora amatara y’amashanyarazi, gifata ibice birenga 60% by’umugabane w’isoko ku isi.
Nubwo ifite ibyiza byihariye kandi byiringiro byamasoko, porogaramu yo kumurika amashanyarazi nayo ifite imbogamizi zigaragara, muribihe ikirere nubushyuhe bukabije nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka.Ikirere cyinshi n’imvura cyangwa ibihe bya nijoro ntibinanirwa kubyara amashanyarazi ahagije gusa ahubwo binagorana gutanga ingufu zihagije zo gucana kumasoko yumucyo, bigira ingaruka kumasoko yumuriro wamafoto no kugabanya ituze rya sisitemu yose itanga amashanyarazi, bityo bikagabanya ubuzima bwumucyo uturuka kumurongo.
Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo kumurika amashanyarazi bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byinshi byo guhindura ingufu kugirango bishyure ibibi byo gukoresha ibikoresho bifotora mu bidukikije bidahwitse, byujuje ibisabwa kugirango isoko ryiyongere.
Umuyaga hamwe nizuba ryuzuye
Mugihe mugihe inganda zimurika zayobewe nimbaraga nke
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-08-2024