Mu gihe ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bukomeje gutera imbere, "ubukungu bw’ijoro" bwahindutse igice cy’ingenzi, aho kumurika nijoro no gushushanya ibintu bifite uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ubukungu bw’imijyi.Hamwe niterambere rihoraho, hariho amahitamo atandukanye muburyo bwo kumurika ijoro ryo mumijyi, nyamara amatara yumwuzure aracyari uburyo bwa kera bwo gutunganya ubwubatsi.Iyo ijoro rigeze, inyubako z'umujyi ntizambara imyenda myiza, ziteza imbere umujyi wijimye utuje kandi ufite imbaraga, byerekana indangagaciro zikomeye zubumuntu nubukungu, ubikesha itara ryumwuzure.
Gukoresha amatara yumwuzure bikubiyemo ibice bitatu byingenzi:
1. Kubaka Amatara yumwuzure: Kugaragaza ibintu byihariye ninsanganyamatsiko zubaka, gushimangira ubwiza nuburyo bwiza.
2. Amatara yumwuzure Ahantu nyaburanga: Gutera ibiti, ibiranga amazi, bonsai, ibyatsi, hamwe nubutaka, bikarushaho kuba byiza kandi bishimishije.
3. Amatara yo mu mijyi: Kuvugurura imiterere yumujyi, gushimangira isura yabo yihariye no guteza imbere urumuri rwiza.
Ibitekerezo byo kubakaKumurika Umwuzure:
1. Sobanukirwa neza ibiranga, imikorere, ibikoresho byo hanze, imico yumuco waho, nibidukikije bikikije inyubako.Kora igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye n'ingaruka zifuzwa.
2. Hitamo luminaire ikwiye hamwe no gukwirakwiza umurongo.
3. Hitamo neza urumuri rwamabara yubushyuhe hamwe nibara ukurikije ibikoresho byinyubako.
4. Ku rukuta rw'umwenda w'ikirahure rutagaragaza urumuri, tekereza ku buryo bwamuritswe imbere kandi ufatanye n'abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi kubika amasoko y'amashanyarazi no gukoresha urumuri ruto ruto rutanga urumuri.
5. Kubara kumurika bisanzwe bikubiyemo uburyo bwubushobozi bwibice, uburyo bwa luminous flux, hamwe nokubara ingingo.
Ibiranga ahantu nyaburanga Kumurika Umwuzure:
1. Kumurika ahantu nyaburanga bizana ubuzima bwa kabiri kubidukikije nijoro, bigakora ibintu byiza, bishimishije kandi bigatera kumva ubwiza nibyishimo.
2. Kurenga kumurika ryibanze, kumurika nijoro bikora umurimo wo gushushanya, gukurura imbaga no kwinjiza imbaraga mumwanya, guhindura imyumvire, no gutanga ihumure kubugingo.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kumurika ntabwo gishingiye gusa kubantu ahubwo cyuzuza ibisabwa byuburanga bwibidukikije ndetse nubuzima.
Ibiranga amatara yo mu mijyi:
1. Amatara yo mumijyi ntagaragaza gusa imbaraga zumujyi ahubwo anakora ikirere cyihariye mumijyi.Itezimbere ibintu nka kare, ubusitani, ibimenyetso nyaburanga, ninzira, bigakora ahantu heza cyane ariko bifatika nijoro kugirango abantu bishimire kumubiri no mubitekerezo.
2. Gushyira mu gaciro muburyo bwubakagucana umwuzureikoresha amabara yoroheje, urebye ibidukikije n'ibiranga ibintu, kugirango habeho ikirere gishimishije cyangwa gituje, kigera kubikorwa byiza byubuhanzi.
Rwose!Dukomereje aho twavuye:
Ibiranga amatara yo mu mijyi:
3. Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga amatara yumwuzure ni uguhindura amabara nuburyo bwimiterere yinyubako binyuze mumucyo, guhindura inyubako zimurikirwa mumibiri ya kirisiti, igice cyoroshye.Nuruvange rwikoranabuhanga nubuhanzi, rutanga imiterere yubwubatsi namabara nijoro.
4. Gushyira mubikorwa tekinoroji yo kumurika nijoro biterwa nibintu nkimiterere, ishusho, ingano, igipimo, ibara, ingaruka zamurika, ingingo zo kureba, nubusabane nibidukikije.Uburyo bwo kumurika burimo guhisha no guhishura urumuri, indangururamajwi, itandukaniro, injyana, kwishyira hamwe, gutembera, no guhuza amabara.
Uburyo bwo Kumurika Umwuzure:
Kubishushanyo mbonera byamatara asanzwe, muburyo butatu bukoreshwa:
1. Kumurika Umwuzure: Kumurika mu buryo butaziguye inyubako ukoresheje amatara kugirango ugaragaze imiterere yabyo nibiranga.
2. Itara ryerekana: Gushyira amatara ya LED kumpande zinyubako kugirango ugaragaze imiterere yabyo, akenshi ukoresheje imirongo ya LED cyangwa umuyoboro wa digitale.
3. Itara rifite imbaraga: Gukoresha amatara atandukanye ya LED agenzurwa numugenzuzi kugirango uhore uhindura imiterere namabara, byongera imbaraga zo kumurika 3D no kwerekana amabara yumuco ugezweho.
Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe ningingo zingenzi:
Reba ibikoresho byo kubaka hanze:
- Imiterere yubuso igira ingaruka zikomeye kumurika.
- Ubuso bubi nk'irangi, amabuye, cyangwa amabati byerekana ingaruka nziza zo kumurika nyuma yo kumurika.
- Ubuso bworoshye nka aluminium cyangwa ikirahure byerekana urumuri kandi bisaba tekinoroji yo kumurika.Kurugero, ikirahure gishobora gutekereza uburyo bwo kumurika imbere.
Wibande ku mikoranire hagati yumucyo nabantu:
- Kumurika ibishushanyo mbonera byubusitani bigomba kurinda umutekano no gukora urumuri rwinshi nigicucu, byongera imikoranire.
- Ibidukikije bimurika byemerera abashyitsi kwishora cyane, gukoresha urumuri kuburambe.
Gushushanya Ahantu nyaburanga ahantu hatandukanye:
- Ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana imiterere ihindagurika ryimiterere n’ibidukikije byo mu karere, bigatuma ikirere gitandukana nkuko ikirere kibisabwa.
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Ikiranga Amazi Amatara:
1. Ibiranga amazi nibice bigize ubusitani, butandukanye kuva ibiyaga bigari kugera kumigezi, amasoko, amasumo, nibidendezi.Kumurika nijoro kubiranga amazi akoresha cyane cyane kumurika kumiterere nyayo kandi igaragara hamwe nibiti hamwe na gariyamoshi ku nkombe kugirango bitange ibitekerezo.Iyi mikoranire hagati yibitekerezo nibintu bifatika bikungahaza uburambe bugaragara, wongeyeho imbaraga nubwiza.
2. Ku masoko n'amasoko, hakoreshwa amatara yo mumazi.Gushyira amatara yo mumazi yamabara asa cyangwa atandukanye atunganijwe muburyo bumwe butera ingaruka zubumaji kandi bikongeramo igikundiro kidasanzwe muribi biranga.
Ibitekerezo mugihe cyo Kumurika Ibikoresho:
1. Gushyira ahantu heza: Hitamo imyanya ikwiranye nibikoresho, urebe neza no kumurika.Intera ikwiye hamwe n'uburebure buringaniye ni ngombwa.
2. Guhuzagurika: Imbaraga zumucyo zigomba guhuza nibidukikije, twirinda kurenza urugero zishobora kugoreka ibidukikije.
3. Umucyo n'ubushyuhe: Umucyo n'ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje bwamatara bikenera kwitabwaho neza, gutandukanya ibice byibanze nubwa kabiri.
4. Ubucucike bwubushakashatsi: Menya neza uburinganire.Ibikoresho byashyizwe hejuru yinyubako bigomba gushyirwaho inshuro 2,5 kugeza kuri 3 z'uburebure kugirango wirinde kurema ahantu hameze nkabafana.
Kwishyira hamwe Kumuri na Kamere:
1. Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kuvangwa na kamere, kubaha injyana ya biologiya na physiologique yabantu na kamere, bikagabanya ingaruka kubinyabuzima bitewe nimpinduka zumucyo.
2. Sisitemu yo kumurika ejo hazaza igomba gukurikiza amahame y’ibidukikije, guteza imbere karubone nke no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa, kugabanya ihungabana ryimiterere yimibereho.
3. Ibidukikije byiza bimurika bigomba guhuza indangagaciro zubumuntu, ubuhanzi, nibidukikije, guhuza societe no guteza imbere icyerekezo kimwe.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byaKumurika UmwuzureIgishushanyo:
1. Shyira ahagaragara Ibimenyetso Byingenzi: Shimangira kandi werekane ibintu byingenzi cyangwa ibiranga imiterere.Ibi birashobora kuba amashusho, amasoko, ibiti, cyangwa inyubako.
2. Kurema Imirongo: Koresha impande zoroheje, uburebure, nimbaraga kugirango ubyare ubujyakuzimu.Koresha amatara, gukaraba urukuta, cyangwa amatara yo hasi kubicucu bitandukanye no gutekereza, byongera imbaraga.
3. Kuzirikana amabara: Hitamo amabara meza kugirango wongere ikinamico na ambiance.Ijwi risusurutse cyangwa ryiza ritera imyumvire itandukanye, bigira ingaruka kumarangamutima no mubitekerezo.
4. Kugenzura Amatara n'ingaruka zidasanzwe: Koresha sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge kugirango ucunge neza.Hindura umucyo, impinduka zamabara, gradients, cyangwa ingaruka za flicker kugirango ukore urumuri rwinshi, rwongere imbaraga kandi zikorana.
5. Ibidukikije bikikije: Kubara ibidukikije kugirango wirinde guhungabana cyangwa kwanduza urumuri.Irinde kumurika cyane cyangwa kwerekera ikirere.
6. Gukoresha ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije: Hitamo ibikoresho bya LED hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge kugirango ugabanye ingufu n'ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Amatara yumwuzure ntabwo akungahaza uburambe bwijoro gusa kandi atangiza ibidukikije bidasanzwe ariko kandi agira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubukerarugendo bushingiye kumuco mumijyi, gushiraho ijoro ryumujyi, no guteza imbere umuco.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2023